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Stephen Shore, Photography Program director and Susan Weber Professor in the Arts at Bard College, explores the complexity of photographing the color red in an essay for Aperture magazine. Shore discusses how in photography, red objects sometimes appear flat and monochromatic, and “without the tonal gradation that we read as dimensionality, they didn’t ‘sit’ in the spatial illusion of an image,” which can register to the eye as red objects disrupting the structure of the photo. He goes on to explain the complications that arise with red in the context of “gamut”—which is the range of colors that film or a digital sensor can record—and how shades of red that fall outside the gamut of a particular device are typically substituted with the closest reproducible red in a process called “clipping,” which can lead to distortions in tonal gradation and saturation. “If a painter were to see a red door and want it to turn black, they would have that option. A photographer wouldn’t. We, as photographers, are tied to the world in front of us,” Shore writes. “Knowing this, whenever possible I avoided red unless it was central to the image, unless it accorded with the image’s structure. Otherwise, it was obvious and problematic.”

The Photography Program at Bard College offers instruction in the medium while providing a historical and aesthetic framework for student development within the context of a broad-based liberal arts education.